Water, food and life, Part II : The remaining facets of water
THE PHYSIOLOGICAL ROLE The role of water in digestion of food: Starch, the most abundant natural nutritive carbohydrate in our food, breaks down into simpler glucose in our digestive tract with the help of water and enzymes generically called amylases. (Amylose = starch, ‘ase’ indicates ‘ability to breakdown’). Such water-mediated chemical breakdown is called ‘hydrolysis’ – hydro = water and lysis = breakdown. All digestion is hydrolysis. Proteins digest into constituent amino acids and oils, into glycerol (or glycerine) and…